References and Bibliography

This website has been based on an unpublished article that I wrote in 2011. As it has some background in my academic research below are the details of the books, articles, websites and films that were consulted in creating the site.



The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1297113602216 (accessed 8/2/2011)

Allen, Seán (1999) DEFA: An Historical Overview: In Allan, Seán and Sandford John (Eds)DEFA East German Cinema 1946-1992, New York and London, Berghahn Books pp1-21

Allen, Seán (2010), War and its Others. Germans as Victims in Konrad Wolf’s Ich war 19 [Lecture Notes] Delivered as part of Research Forum, Defeat or Liberation 1945 in Film 7/5/2010

Bach, Christian, (2005),“Keine Fragen...vorwärts Marsch!“ Der Zweite Weltkrieg und die Problematik seiner Darstellung im westdeutschen Kriegsfilm von den 50er Jahren bis zu Vilsmaiers Stalingrad von 1993, Munich, Grin Gmbh

Baier, Eberhard (1980) Der Kriegsfilm, Aachen, Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft für Jugendfilmarbeit und Medianerziehung e.V

BBC Radio 4, (2011), Front Row: Oscar-winning film and stage director Danny Boyle in conversation with Mark Lawson, 3/1/2011 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00x3tvw Accessed 4/4/2010

BBC Radio 4, (2010), Front Row: Films Based on a “True Story” Interview with Kirsty Lang and Danny Boyle 28/12/2010 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00wr6s7#synopsis Accessed 4/4/2010

Benz, Wolfgang,(1990), Deutschland seit 1945: Entwicklung in der Bundesrepublik und in der DDR, München, Verlag Moos & Partner

Berghahn, Daniela, (2005), Hollywood behind the Wall, The cinema of East Germany, Manchester, Manchester University Press.

Birgel, Franz A. , Reitz, Edgar, (1986), You Can Go Home Again: An Interview with Edgar Reitz, In: Film Quarterly, Vol. 39, No. 4 (Summer), pp. 2-10

Böll,Heinrich, (1966),Die Blasse Anna, In: Newnham,Richard Ed, German Short Stories 1, Harmondsworth, Penguin Books

Braunbuch.de, (1968), Braunbuch, VORWORT ZUR DRITTEN AUFLAGE, http://www.braunbuch.de/0-01.shtml (accessed 30/7/2010)

Clarke, David, (2010) German Martyrs, In: Cooke, Paul, and Silberman Marc, Screening War, Perspectives of German Suffering, Rochester NY, Camden House pp 36-55

Cooke, Paul, and Silberman Marc, (2010), Introduction: German Suffering? In: Cooke, Paul, and Silberman Marc, Screening War, Perspectives of German Suffering, Rochester NY, Camden House pp 1-16

Crew, David F.,(2007) Sleeping with the Enemy? A Fiction Film for German Television about the Bombing of Dresden In: Central European History, Vol. 40, No. 1 (Mar), pp. 117-132

Crnkovic, Gordana P., Holland, Agnieszka, (1998) Interview with Agnieszka Holland In: Film Quarterly, Vol. 52, No. 2 (Winter, 1998-1999), pp. 2-9

Dick, Bernard F, (2005) Anatomy of Film, Basingstoke, Palgrave

Defa Film HV-Unterlagen, BArch DR1-Z, Ordnungsnummer 75 „ Gefrorenen Blitze 1 u 2 Teil“

Defa Film HV-Unterlagen, BArch DR1-Z, Ordnungsnummer 155/60 „Leute min Flügeln“

Defa Film HV-Unterlagen, BArch DR1-Z, Ordnungsnummer 306/160 „ Begegnung im Zweilicht“

Dobryden, Paul, (2010), Good Germans, Humane Automobiles: Redeeming Technological Modernity-In Those Days, In: Film and History, Vol. 40.1, (Spring), pp. 7-24

Eisenfeld, Bernd, (1978), Kriegsdiensverweigerung in der DDR-Ein Friendensdienst, Frankfurt am Main, Haag Herchen

Elsaesser, Thomas, (2002), The New German Cinema, In: Ezra, Elizabeth,(Ed) European Cinema, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp 194-212

Elsaesser, Thomas, (2003), Weimar Cinema, Mobile Selves, and Anxious Males: Kraucauer and Eisner Revisited, In: Scheunemann, Dietrich, (Ed) Expressionist Film, Rochester NY, Camden House pp33-71

Emmerich, Wolfgang, (2000)Kleine Literaturgeschichte der DDR, Berlin, Aufbau

Empire Magazine Website, (2011) The 500 Greatest Movies Of All Time http://www.empireonline.com/500/ Accessed 4/4/2011

Evangelischen Kirche Deutschland und Bund der Evangelischen Kirchen in der DDR, (1982) Wort zum Frieden, 24.8.78 In: Büscher, Wolfgang, Weniserski, Peter, Wolschner, Friedensbewegung in der DDR, Texte 1978-1982, Hattingen, Scandia Verlag

Ezra, Eizabeth,(2004), A brief history of cinema in Europe, In: Ezra, Elizabeth (Ed), European Cinema, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp 1-17

Filmportal.de Website: http://www.filmportal.de (Accessed 31/1/11)

Filmportal, Ein Film aus Deutschland, http://www.filmportal.de/df/b1/Uebersicht,,,,,,,,49A5A34F68C74E2C88874FC74AED8D47,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.html (Accessed 2/7/11)

Filmportal, Herbstmilch, http://www.filmportal.de/df/b2/Artikel,,,,,,,,ED008C7794829ABFE03053D50B373384,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.html (Accessed 5/7/11)

Fisher, Jaimey, ( 2007), The Question of German Guilt and the “German Student” Politicizing the Postwar University in Kortner’s Der Ruf and in Von Wangenheim’s Und Wieder 48 In: Davidson, John, Hake, Sabine, Framing the Fifities, Cinema in a Divided Germany, New York + Oxford, Berghahn Books.

Geisler, Michael, Mattson, Michelle (1999) After the Bardic Era: German Television since 1984 In: New German Critique, No. 78, Special Issue on German Media Studies (Autumn, 1999),pp. 3-21

Gemünden, Gerd, (2001), Between Karl May and Karl Marx: The DEFA Indianerfilme (1965-1983): In, New German Critique, No. 82, East German Film, (Winter) pp 25-38

Goldberg, Henryk, Kino und Geschichte. "Die Russen kommen" In: Filmspiegel, Berlin/DDR, Nr. 1, 1988 http://www.filmportal.de/df/bf/Artikel,,,,,,,,ECDBBE3DD8A36895E03053D50B373D48,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.html Accessed (2/7/2011)

Gwosc, Detlaf, (1999), Idealism Takes On The Establishment: Social Criticism in Roland Gräf’s Film Adaptationas of Märkische Forschungen ( Exploring the Brandenburg Marches) and Der Tangospieler (The Tango Player), In: Sandford, John, Allen, Sean (Eds): DEFA East German Cinema 1946-1992, New York, London, Berghahn pp 245-266

Hake, Sabine, (2008ed) German National Cinema, 2nd Edition, Abingdon, Routledge

Heuser , Beatrice ,Buffet, Cyril (2010) THE CONTINUATION OF WAR BY CINEMA MEANS How East German Films presented Wars, [Lecture Notes] Delivered as part of Research Forum, Defeat or Liberation 1945 in Film 7/5/2010

Hickethier, Knut (2007), The restructuring of the West German Film Industry in the 1950’s, In: Davidson, John, Hake, Sabine, Framing the Fifities, Cinema in a Divided Germany, New York + Oxford, Berghahn Books.

Hoffgen, Maggie, (2009) Studying German Cinema, Leighton Buzzard, Autuer

Jaeger, Stephan, (2009), Visualizations of the Bombing of Dresden: The Efforts of German Television to Capture History, In: Seminar: A Journal of Germanic Studies, Volume 45, Number 4, (November), pp. 407-420

Jaeger , Stephan, (2009b), The Atmosphere in the 'Führerbunker.' How to Represent the Last Days of World Ward II, In: Monatshefte, Volume 101, Number 2, Summer, pp. 229-244

Kane, Kathryn, (1988), The World War II Combat Film, In: Gehring, Wes D., Handbook of American Film Genres, New York, Westport Connecticut, London, Greenwood Press pp 85-104

Kannapin, Detlef, (2000), Gibt es eine spezifische DEFA-Ästhetik? In: Schenk, Ralf, Richter, Erika, apropos: Film 2000 Das Jahrbuch der DEFA-Stiftung, Berlin, DEFA Stiftung/Verlag Das Neue Berlin

Kannapin, Detlef,(2001), Antifaschismus im Film der DDR, DEFA-Spielfilme 1945-1955/6, Köln, PapyRossa Verlag

Kansteiner , Wulf, (2004), The study of the ZDF's Nazis, Viewers and Statistics: Television History, Television Audience Research and Collective Memory in West Germany In: Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 39, No. 4, Special Issue: Collective Memory (Oct.), pp. 575-598

Klein, Thomas, Stiglegger, Marcus, Traber, Bodo, (2006) Einleitung, In: Klein, Thomas, Stiglegger, Marcus, Traber, Bodo, (Hrsg) Filmgenres Kriegsfilm, Stuttgart, Philipp Reclam jun. pp 9-27

Konrad Adenauer Stiftung website, http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.5230/ accessed 23/6/2011

Köppen, Manuel, (2010) The Rhetoric of Victim Narratives in West German Films of the 1950’s, In: Cooke, Paul, and Silberman Marc, Screening War, Perspectives of German Suffering, Rochester NY, Camden House pp 56-77

Knight, Julia, (2004), New German Cinema, Images of a Generation, London, Wallflower

Knischewski, Gerd,(2008), An Awkward Sense of Grief: German War Remembrance and the Role of the Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge , In: Riera, Monica, Schaffer, Gavin, the Lasting War Society and Identity in Britain, France and Germany after 1945, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, pp 100-119

Koepnick, Lutz, (2002) Reframing the Past: Heritage Cinema and Holocaust in the 1990sAuthor In: New German Critique, No. 87, Special Issue on Postwall Cinema (Autumn) pp.47-82

Langford, Barry, (2005), Film Genre Hollywood and Beyond, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press

Malpas, Jeff, (2008) Wim Wenders: The Role of Memory, In: Phillips, Ed James, Cinematic Thinking Philosophical Approaches to the New Cinema, Stanford California, Stanford University Press, pp 146-160

McKenzie, Richard, (2010) Exploring the GDR’s Foundations; An investigation of the GDR’s national Identity as seen through two “National Foundation” films: Die Abenteuer des Werner Holt and Ich war neunzehn” Unpublished MA (Res) dissertation

McKenzie, Richard, (2011), Stereotypes in German War films, In: United Academics Journal of Social Studies, June 2011, PP 12-16

McKenzie, Richard, Wölfel, Ute (2011) German War Film Database, Database of German War films 1946-2011, Unpublished database

Moeller, Robert G., (2003) War Stories, the search for a usable past in the Federal Republic of Germany , Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press

Mückenburger, Christiane, (1999), The Anti-Fascist Past in DEFA Films, In Allan, Seán and Sandford John (Eds)DEFA East German Cinema 1946-1992, New York and London, Berghahn Books pp58-76

Murnau Stiftung website, http://www.murnau-stiftung.de/de/suchergebnis.asp?ID=465 (accessed 25/6/2011)

Pinkert, Anke, (2008) Film and Memory in East Germany, Bloomington, Indiana University Press

Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung, (1956) Warum brauchen wir dieWehrphlicht, Bonn

Rogowski, Christian, (1992), Association"To Be Continued." History in Wim Wenders's Wings of Desire" and Thomas Brasch's"Domino" In: German Studies Review, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Oct.), pp. 547-563

Rogowski, Christian, (1999) Review In: German Studies Review, Vol. 22, No. 2 (May), pp. 350-351

Sandford, John, (1983), The Sword and the Ploughshare, Autonomous Peace Initiatives in East Germany, London, END/Merlin

Schenk, Ralf, (2005), Holocaust und Klassenfrage, Lebende Ware (DDR, 1966, Regie: Wolfgang Luderer), In: Flimblatt 28, 10.jg., Herbst 2005 pp 21-26

Seeβlen, Georg (2000), Faschismus, Krieg und Holocaust im deutschen Nachkriegsfilm, In: Schenk, Ralf, Richter, Erika, Apropos 2000, Das Jahrbuch der DEFA Stifung, Berlin, DEFA Stiftung pp 254-288

Shoeps, Julius H, (1979), The Emotional Impact of the Broadcast of "Holocaust," an American TV Miniseries, in the Federal Republic, German Historical Institute Website, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=1155 accessed 8/4/11

Spiegelonline.de (1979), Film: Berlins geförderter Boom, http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-40348906.html (Accessed 2/7/11)

Spiegelonline.de, (1981), Rauschhaftes Erlebnis, http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-14345503.html (Accessed, 15/11/2010)

Spiegelonline.de, (1984), Lebenszeit, neue Zeit, Mitte der Welt http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13511076.html (Accessed, 3/7/2011)

Spiegelonline.de, (2002), Der zweite lange Marsch, http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-22078263.html (Accessed 9/12/10)

Stiftung Gedenkstätten Buchenwald und Mittelbau-Dora,(2011) Ansprache auf der Gedenkfeier vom 19. 4. 1945 (Schwur von Buchenwald) http://www.buchenwald.de/files/downloads/Schwur-D.pdf accessed 8/4/2011

Synessios, Natasha (1994), Review, In: The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 72, No. 2 (Apr. ), pp. 385-387

Thompson, David, G., (1993), Villains, Victims and Veterans: Buchheim’s Das Boot and the Problem of the Hybrid Novel-Memoir as History, In: Twentieth Century Literature,Vol. 39, No.1 (Spring) pp 59-78

Trummer, Klaus, (1960), Begegnung in Zwielicht, In: Junge Welt 3/12/1960 Berlin

Universität Hamburg Website, Antikriegsfilm. Eine Arbeitsfilmographie. Zusammengestellt v. Hans J. Wulff

http://www1.uni-hamburg.de/Medien/berichte/arbeiten/0059_06.html (Accessed 31/1/11)

Universität Osnabruck Website: Der moderne Krieg im Film http://www.krieg-film.de (Accessed 31/1/11)

United States Strategic Bombing Survey
Summary Report (http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/USSBS/ETO-Summary.html#taotraw%22 accessed 14/2/20011)

Zielinski, Siegfried, Custance, Gloria (1980), History as Entertainment and Provocation: The TV Series "Holocaust" in West Germany In: New German Critique, No. 19, Special Issue 1: Germans and Jews (Winter), pp.81-96